A Guide to Rabbit Hunting: How, Where, and When to Hunt Responsibly

If you're an avid hunter looking for a thrilling outdoor experience, prairie dog hunting might be just what you're looking for. This exciting pursuit combines marksmanship, strategy, and a deep appreciation for the natural world. Let's dive into the world of prairie dog hunting and discover why it has become a popular activity among hunters.

Where to Prairie Dog Hunt

Prairie dog hunting takes place in the vast prairie landscapes of states like Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, and Kansas. These regions are known for their abundant prairie dog populations, offering ample opportunities for hunters to test their skills. The thrill of stalking these elusive critters, the challenge of making precise shots, and the camaraderie shared with fellow hunters make prairie dog hunting an unforgettable adventure. https://www.letsgohunting.org/where-to-hunt/

Why Prairie Dog Hunt

Aside from the exhilaration it offers, prairie dog hunting also serves an important ecological purpose. Prairie dogs can reproduce rapidly and overgraze grasses, which can harm the prairie ecosystem and other species that rely on it. By hunting prairie dogs responsibly, hunters play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy balance in the prairie environment, preventing habitat degradation, and preserving biodiversity.

When to Prairie Dog Hunt

To embark on a successful prairie dog hunting trip, timing is key. The best time to hunt is during the spring and early summer months when prairie dogs are most active. During this period, they emerge from their burrows to forage, breed, and defend their territories. This presents hunters with increased visibility and more opportunities for accurate shots.

What You Will Need

[caption id="attachment_53463" align="aligncenter" width="650"] Photo Courtesy of Bob Robb[/caption] When it comes to gear, precision is essential. A reliable rifle with a suitable caliber, such as a .22 or .17 HMR, is commonly used for prairie dog hunting due to its accuracy and effectiveness. Optics, such as scopes or binoculars, help spot these small targets from a distance. Additionally, a comfortable and sturdy shooting rest can assist in maintaining stability and improving shot accuracy. Check out this full gear guide from stepOutside.org. Remember to check local regulations and specific hunting seasons in your chosen hunting area, as they may vary. Many public lands, wildlife management areas, and private ranches offer prairie dog hunting opportunities, providing different experiences for hunters to enjoy. Prairie dog hunting combines the thrill of the chase, the precision of marksmanship, and the preservation of ecosystems. It allows hunters to immerse themselves in the beauty of the prairie, challenge their shooting skills, and contribute to wildlife management. So, if you're up for an adrenaline-filled adventure in the wild, grab your gear and experience the excitement of prairie dog hunting for yourself.

 

A summertime squirrel hunt is a great way to sharpen your shooting skills, tune up your gear and scout for deer.

By Andrew McKean What if I told you about a hunting opportunity that’s happening right now, which offers abundant access to productive land, requires a minimum of technical gear, and provides the chance to bring home tasty meat that is routinely overlooked for its palatability? You’d probably think I was blowing smoke, but I’m talking about one of the most neglected and productive hunts in the U.S.—for common tree squirrels. Squirrel seasons start now, in the lazy days of late summer, giving you time (and an excuse) to get out in the woods to scout for deer while also ground-truthing the gear that you’ll rely on all autumn. But you don’t need an excuse to go squirrel hunting. The first argument in its favor is that squirrels live almost everywhere, from the leafy hardwoods of the East to the piney woods of the South to the mountains of the West. Squirrel hunting is also a great way to introduce new shooters to small-game hunting. The two squirrel species most often pursued by hunters are the largest and most widely distributed: the fox (or red) squirrel, and the gray squirrel. While peripheral habitats can hold squirrels, you’ll have the best luck finding summertime squirrels in their core habitats of nut-producing hardwoods, especially oak and hickory stands. But here’s the other appeal: hardwoods define a lot of public land east of the Mississippi, from small tracts of county land to larger state game lands and wildlife management areas, to big U.S. Forest Service tracts. Find hardwoods, and you’ll almost certainly find squirrels. But don’t neglect private land, either. Your chances of getting permission to hunt a patch of farm-country hardwoods for squirrels is orders of magnitude better than getting on that same land for deer.

Summer Squirrel Tactics

Now that you know where to find them, how do you hunt squirrels? You’ll change tactics once the leaves drop, but for summertime squirrels, when the critters can be hidden in the dense green foliage, the best approach is to first walk and then sit and listen for rustling high in the branches. Patience is a virtue with this style of hunting, because not only must you positively identify that the movement is being made by a squirrel, but you must wait for a clean shot. Try sitting near the top of a steep hillside that drops into a ravine or creek drainage. Your elevation will provide you with a better view of the upper limbs of trees that hold squirrels, and you can look over several acres of trees on the slopes below you. Another benefit to hilltop stands, especially for rifle hunters, is that your shots will be traveling safely downward, often with a tree trunk or limb behind the squirrel to stop your bullet. [caption id="attachment_35593" align="aligncenter" width="600"] In summer, use a low-power 8x24 or 8x32 binocular to scan areas where you hear or see leaves moving, then be ready to follow up positive identification with a rifle shot.[/caption] A small binocular—either an 8x24 or 8x32—is useful for this sort of surveillance. Scan areas where you hear or see leaves moving, then be ready to follow up positive identification with a rifle shot. The perfect set-up for this type of hunting is a .22 rimfire topped with a 4-power scope. Your shots won’t be much over 50 yards, but the scope enables you pinpoint aim, an important advantage when you often see only pieces and parts of leaf-hidden squirrels. Your goal should be head shots. If you’re a morning hunter, get in the woods early and sit against the base of a large tree with a wide vantage of the woods around you. Squirrels are often active on the forest floor in the mornings, and you can have good shooting as long as you can move quietly from place to place. Once you’ve shot a couple times, squirrels will get nervous and remain in the sanctuary of the treetops. This is also a good time to try calling. If you know squirrels are hanging out of sight in the treetops, blow or push a chatter call. You’ll need to experiment with the rhythm and volume (as well as various brands), but the idea is to mimic the sound of an agitated squirrel, causing the real chatterboxes to show themselves, often with their tails puffed out, standing on an exposed limb. A call is a great device to use with a buddy. Your friend calls, you get ready to shoot. After you’ve bagged a tree rat, switch jobs and call another one. Note: Before hunting squirrels, it's important to understand how to properly field dress and process. Learn to skin and prepare squirrels in this article.

Later Season Squirrels

Visibility in hardwoods improves greatly once fall arrives and trees drop their leaves. Squirrel hunting can be red-hot for the first few weeks of the bare-branch season. [caption id="attachment_35594" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Find a quiet place to sit, let the woods settle down then listen. In summer, you’ll likely hear squirrels in the leafy treetops. Once leaves drop, listen for squirrels rustling leaves on the forest floor.[/caption] This is the nut-gathering season for squirrels, and they’re working overtime to store acorns, hickory nuts, and chestnuts for winter consumption, so they’re often visible and vulnerable. If summer was .22 season, the fall is a better time for a shotgun. Walk the woods and look for snap shots on the forest floor as squirrels run from tree to tree and scamper up trunks. But if you prefer a rifle, then sit on a hillside, wait for the forest to settle down from your intrusion, and then take longer shots at squirrels pausing from their nut-gathering mission. This can also be a wait-and-listen game, only at this time of year, you’re listening for the loud rustle of squirrels moving through dried leaves. You’d be amazed how often a 2-pound squirrel can sound like a 200-pound whitetail buck moving through the woods.

Guns and Loads

[caption id="attachment_35595" align="aligncenter" width="600"] While a .22 Rimfire rifle is an excellent choice for squirrels, when you want a little more reach, consider a scoped .17 rimfire, like Savage’s A17.[/caption] The most effective all-around squirrel gun is a scoped .22. You want a rifle that can repeatedly stack shots inside a 2-inch bullseye at 50 yards. Good options include the durable Ruger 10/22, Browning’s T-Bolt, or Marlin’s Model 60 or 795. An accurate .22 pistol, such as Browning’s Buck Mark, topped with a red-dot sight is another great squirrel rig. If you want to opt for a little more range, consider a .17 rimfire; the light, fast Savage A17 in .17 HMR is a good choice. A suppressor is a smart addition, because its blast-taming muzzle keeps you from announcing yourself to squirrels with every shot you take. For shotguns, there’s no need to go heavier than a 20 gauge, and a 28 gauge or even .410 is a better choice. The Federal’s Heavyweight TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) is a wonderful squirrel load. Designed for turkeys, the size 9 shot delivers great penetration and range and is a good choice for a walk-about squirrel hunter who doesn’t want to lug around a heavy shotgun.

Other Gear Considerations

Use a knife with a stout blade but sharp drop point for squirrel-skinning chores.

By Andrew McKean If you haven't hunted squirrel before check out this squirrel hunting article first. Especially if you’re hunting in the heat of summer, you’re going to want to field dress and cool squirrels pretty quickly after you add them to your game bag. Here’s a quick way to get rid of heat-trapping hide and cool down the thighs and shoulders of a red or gray squirrel. The bonus: you don’t have to field dress, or remove the guts, from inside the squirrel, so this is a relatively bloodless and clean way to produce pieces of meat that, after they’re washed, are ready for the frying pan or stew pot.

1. Make incisions around both hind legs, then slit up the inside of each leg to the anus, there your slits should join.
2. Stand on the squirrel’s tail and pull the skin upward from the leg incisions. If the squirrel is still cool, the skin should come off fairly easily; if it’s cold, you may have to encourage the skin by making short cuts as you pull.
3. The skin should come off as an inverted tube. Keep pulling until the shoulders and upper legs are skinless.
4. Then cut the shoulder bones at the first joint and the neck just below the head. You’ll now have a skinless carcass with the tail attached.
5. Remove the tail by cutting it at the first joint behind the rump.
6. Spread the thighs until the hip bones pop out of their joints. Then cut behind each thigh, detaching the hip ball from the socket, and cut through to remove both thighs.
7. Cut from the neck back along each side of the backbone, and then down and around each shoulder to remove each front quarter.
8. Put each skinless quarter inside a breathable bag (don’t use plastic, because it will trap bacteria-causing heat), and keep hunting, knowing that you’re gaining tasty, healthy meat with each “chicken-of-the-tree” you add to your bag.

About the Author Andrew McKean is a longtime outdoor writer and the former editor-in-chief of Outdoor Life. He lives in northeast Montana with his family and yellow Lab. You can follow his adventures on Instagram @aemckean or on Facebook @andrew.mckean.77 Special thanks to StepOutside.org for providing this insightful content. You may also be interested in: https://www.letsgohunting.org/resources/articles/small-game/why-you-need-to-be-hunting-squirrels-right-now/

Check out these Delicious Squirrel Recipes

https://www.letsgohunting.org/resources/articles/recipes/campfire-dutch-oven-smothered-squirrel-recipe/ https://www.letsgohunting.org/resources/articles/recipes/buffalo-wing-style-crispy-fried-squirrel-recipe/